Kenya Tax

High Court Ruling on Missing Traders & Burden of Proof

Commissioner of Domestic Taxes v Dinesh Construction Limited (2025) KEHC 17058 (KLR) Background In 2021, KRA audited Dinesh Construction Limited for the years 2016–2021 and flagged risks in corporation tax, VAT, PAYE and Withholding Tax. KRA issued a confirmed assessment claiming: Missing Traders:  Dinesh claimed VAT inputs from suppliers who were “missing traders” entities that […]
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VAT

Landmark VAT Ruling in Kenya: Tribunal Confirms PSP Services Are VAT-Exempt

Kenswitch Limited v. Commissioner of Domestic Taxes Tax Appeal No. E1336 of 2024 Background The Tax Appeals Tribunal has delivered a landmark decision in favour of Kenswitch Limited, a licensed Payment Service Provider (PSP), holding that PSP commission income qualifies as VAT-exempt financial services under Paragraph 1(b) and 1(m) of the First Schedule to the […]
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Value Added Tax

High Court Redefines VAT Liability for Digital Platform Operators

Commissioner of Domestic Taxes v Sendy Limited Income Tax Appeal E137 of 2024 Background Sendy Limited operates a digital marketplace connecting third-party transporters with customers who need delivery services earning commission income from transporters using its platform. Sendy won an appeal against an additional KRA VAT assessment at the Tax Appeals Tribunal finding that Sendy […]
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