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What are the Implications of the Finance Act 2025 on Tax Loss Carry-Forwards?

Kenya Revenue Authority recently issued a pivotal private ruling that clarifies the transitional application of the newly introduced five-year limitation on tax loss carry-forwards. Contrary to a logical interpretation of the new law, KRA has taken a stringent position: all tax losses incurred prior to the year of income 2020 have effectively expired and are no […]
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Are Financial Service Providers Exempt from VAT?

Pesapal Limited v Commissioner of Domestic Taxes [2025] KEHC 12284 (KLR) Background KRA issued a VAT assessment against Pesapal for commissions earned from merchants, comprising a principal tax of Kshs. 76,836,162 and penalties/interest of Kshs. 33,982,992. Pesapal objected the VAT assessment, arguing its services were VAT-exempt financial services. The Tax Appeals Tribunal dismissed Pesapal’s appeal. […]
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Timing of Capital Gains Tax in Kenya

Introduction Capital Gains Tax (CGT) is a critical consideration when transferring ownership of assets such as property, stocks, or investments. In Kenya, CGT is levied at 15% on the profit (capital gain) earned from the transfer of an asset. This rate increased from 5% on 1st January 2023. Many taxpayers find themselves in disputes with the Kenya Revenue […]
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Contract of Service Vs Contract for Service

The Kenyan law clearly distinguishes between an employee (contract of service) and an independent contractor (contract for service). Section 2 of the Income Tax Act, a “contract of service” implies an employer-employee relationship, while a “contract for service” denotes an independent contractor arrangement. A contract of service is one that creates rights and responsibilities between parties […]
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