Kenya has formally aligned with the global push for a 15% minimum effective tax rate on large multinational groups. The Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax was introduced through the Tax Laws (Amendment) Act 2024 (Act No. 12 of 2024) and took effect on 1 January 2025. The Finance Act 2025 (Act No. 9 of 2025) then […]
Understanding Permanent Establishment Risks for Multinationals As international business activity increasingly crosses borders, one of the most critical questions facing foreign investors is whether their activities in a particular country create a taxable presence. In Kenya, this issue is primarily governed by the concept of a Permanent Establishment (PE). Where a foreign company is considered to […]


